Summary: Amid escalating global tensions, a consensus on AI’s military use is emerging, highlighted by a Washington, D.C. meeting of the Political Declaration on Responsible Military Use of AI and Autonomy signatories. This convergence follows a series of AI governance initiatives and dialogues, including a notable discussion between Presidents Biden and Xi Jinping. Experts advocate for confidence-building measures (CBMs) as a nonbinding, trust-building approach amidst challenges in formal treaty creation. CBMs’ adaptability is seen as crucial for navigating AI’s evolving landscape, emphasizing the need for clear, cooperative frameworks to manage AI’s defense applications effectively. This approach aims to balance transparency with security, promoting stability and mutual understanding in the international arena.